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Psychology
250 Theories of Personality Professor: Peter MacIntyre |
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| Freud |
Man's main task in life is to give birth to himself, to
become what he potentially is. The most important product of his effort is his own personality. - Fromm |
Bandura |
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| Information on the course: |
Course Outline | Tips on the Term 1 Exam | |
| Frequently Asked Questions | How to use the study guide | ||
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Jung advised us to realize our true self, develop and express a true inner core to avoid the social masks we confuse with personality. |
BUT |
Kelly advocated to be someone other than yourself, test the limits of your personality by trying out different roles, like an actor. | |
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| sample controversies in personality |
Skinner argued the personality is formed by patterns of reinforcement from the environment. |
BUT |
Rogers stressed the importance of avoiding influence from the environment, to trust your gut reactions instead of rewards from others. |
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| Freud believed culture fosters irrational thinking and behavior, for example, that religion replaces reason. |
BUT |
Erikson argued that cultures facilitate development and provide rules for smooth social interactions. | |
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| Where
do you stand? Think critically about: |
What assumptions do the theorists make? |
What types of evidence do they use? |
When do the theories apply or not? |
| Freud | Horney | Allport | Kelly | Skinner |
| Jung | Erikson | Eysenck | Rogers & Maslow |
Rotter & Bandura |
| Adler | Kohut | Cattell | ||
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/freud/public.html